Fabric & Measurement Charts
A helpful reference for understanding fabric measurements and estimating yardage for upholstery, drapery, table covers, and other home projects.
Understanding Fabric by the Yard
Fabric is sold by length. One linear yard is always 36 inches long, while the width of the fabric remains fixed.
Approximate Upholstery Yardage
Use these ranges only as a starting point when planning an upholstery project.
Dining Chair
Parsons Chair
Accent Chair
Wingback Chair
Club Chair
Barrel Chair
Ottoman
Bench
Loveseat
Sofa
Large Sofa
Sectional
Approximate estimates generally based on fabric around 54 inches wide. Pattern matching, skirts, tufting, cushions, furniture size and construction may substantially change the amount required.
Drapery Measuring Guide
Drapery yardage depends on finished height, rod width, fullness, fabric width, pattern repeat and the construction method selected by your workroom.
| Finished Drapery Length | Planning Yardage Per Fabric Width* | Common Application |
|---|---|---|
| 84" | Approx. 2¾–3 yds | Standard floor length |
| 96" | Approx. 3–3¼ yds | Taller ceilings |
| 108" | Approx. 3½ yds | 9-foot finished length |
| 120" | Approx. 3¾–4 yds | 10-foot finished length |
*This represents approximate cut length for one fabric width, not the total yardage for an entire window. The number of fabric widths needed depends on window width, desired fullness, fabric width, pattern repeat and construction.
Table Cover Measuring Guide
Start with the exact tabletop dimensions, then add the desired drop on every applicable side.
Round
Diameter + drop on both sides
Square
Width/length + drop on both sides
Rectangle
Length & width + desired drop
Oval
Measure longest length and widest point
Example: A 60" round table with a 15" drop requires an approximately 90" finished tablecloth diameter.
The amount of fabric required depends on the finished tablecloth dimensions, fabric width, seams, pattern repeat and the fabricator's construction method.
Important Fabric Measurements
Understanding fabric direction and repeat can help you discuss your project with your upholsterer or workroom.
Standard / Non-Railroaded
The pattern typically runs up the roll. This is the traditional orientation for many upholstery and drapery fabrics.
Railroaded
The pattern runs across the width of the roll, which may allow certain applications to be upholstered without seams.
Pattern Repeat
Horizontal and vertical repeats affect how pieces must be aligned and may increase the amount of fabric required.
Fabric Length Conversions
| Yards | Feet | Inches |
|---|---|---|
| 1 yard | 3 feet | 36 inches |
| 2 yards | 6 feet | 72 inches |
| 3 yards | 9 feet | 108 inches |
| 4 yards | 12 feet | 144 inches |
| 5 yards | 15 feet | 180 inches |
| 10 yards | 30 feet | 360 inches |
Before You Order
Every upholstery, drapery and table-cover project is unique. The yardage recommendations provided throughout this guide are rough estimates intended for planning purposes only.
- Furniture style, dimensions and construction
- Fabric width
- Horizontal and vertical pattern repeat
- Pattern matching requirements
- Railroaded vs. non-railroaded fabric
- Cushion style, skirts, tufting, piping and welting
- Drapery pleats, headers, hems and desired fullness
- Seam placement and cutting method
Rodeo Home cannot guarantee that an estimated yardage shown in this guide will be sufficient for a particular project.
Need Help?
Have a question about one of our fabrics? The Rodeo Home team is happy to assist with fabric information before you place your order.